c=97;s=0
for i in map(ord,input()):
x=abs(c-i)
s+=min(x,26-x)
c=i
print(s)
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
string s; cin >> s;
char pos = 'a';
int sol = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i) {
sol += min(abs(pos - s[i]), 26 - abs(pos - s[i]));
pos = s[i];
}
cout << sol << "\n";
}
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